The arrest of a father and son accused of planning a stabbing attack in Toronto on behalf of ISIS suggests the enduring appeal of the terrorist group.
Five years after it was defeated in Syria, where it committed scores of atrocities, the so-called Islamic State continues to inspire violence far from the Middle East.
The alleged plot disrupted by this week’s arrests involved an axe and machete, which were seized by police, according to court records obtained by Global News.
Ahmed Fouad Mostafa Eldidi, 62, and Mostafa Eldidi, 26, were charged with six terrorism offences, the records show. They are accused of planning an attack for the benefit of ISIS.
The father is also accused of a June 2015 aggravated assault outside Canada for ISIS. No further details were provided.
They appeared in court in Newmarket, Ont. on Monday, and were scheduled to return on Aug. 24. Both are Canadian citizens, police said.
At a news conference Wednesday, RCMP Assistant Commissioner Matt Peggs said the suspects were in the “advanced stages” of planning an attack when they were arrested at a hotel in Richmond Hill, Ont. on Sunday.
He said there was no remaining risk to the public.
“We’re still trying to establish exactly who were the intended targets of this attack,” said Supt. James Parr, the officer in charge of the Toronto Integrated National Security Enforcement Team.
The “fast-moving” investigation began in early July, he said. The Canadian Security Intelligence Service played a role in the probe, as well as local police agencies.
ISIS has ramped up its propaganda in recent months, translating it into more languages and disseminating it onto more channels, said Colin P. Clarke, director of research at the Soufan Group.
The terror group’s branch in South and Central Asia, ISIS-K, has been leading the charge at a time Western countries have shifted their attention to other national security priorities, he said.
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“The West has become super-focused on great power competition, so counter-terrorism is kind of an afterthought, unfortunately,” said Clarke, a leading expert on ISIS.
Low-sophistication attacks have long been encouraged by ISIS, which a decade ago urged its followers to use knives and vehicles as weapons.
Canada has experienced eight attacks linked to ISIS since 2014, the year the terror group was formed and began calling for killings in Western countries.
Since then, ISIS followers have attacked a Toronto Canadian Tire, and shot a family at their Mississauga takeout restaurant, Chicken Land.
A woman was bludgeoned to death with a hammer on a Scarborough sidewalk in 2020, and a bus passenger was stabbed in Surrey, B.C., in April 2023.
A plot to attack Ottawa’s Jewish community, which resulted in the arrests of youths in December and February, was also allegedly linked to ISIS.
In an audio address released in March, ISIS called for “lone wolf” attacks against Christians and Jews. The terrorist group has also been fomenting violence at the Paris Olympics as it tries to reassert its relevance after losing its hold in Syria and Iraq.
French authorities claim to have stopped a planned attack on the Olympic soccer venue with the arrest of a Chechen man suspected of acting for ISIS.
Prior to that, ISIS killed about 100 people in Iran, and more than 130 in Russia, where a team of gunmen opened fire on concertgoers at Crocus City Hall.
At least one Canadian ISIS member played a key role in ISIS propaganda.
Former Toronto IT worker Mohammed Khalifa left Canada for Syria in 2013 and used his English-language skills to narrate ISIS execution videos.
After he was captured in 2019, the FBI flew him to the U.S. for trial, calling him one of the “most prolific propagandists” in ISIS.
Not only did he produce gory videos used by ISIS to incite attacks and recruit, he also executed two Syrian soldiers, the U.S. Attorney’s Office wrote.
“The defendant’s proficiency with the English language, intelligence and communication skills made him a valuable asset to the Islamic State’s cause,” they argued.
The prosecutors said propaganda was central to the terrorist group, which used the materials to “recruit new members by spreading violent messages to active supporters and passive sympathizers.”
“Thus, the role of communication and propaganda becomes essential to the mission of terrorism: increase the frequency and intensity of violent events, promote anti-democratic values, instill fear, and divide populations and governments.”
“The Islamic State of Iraq and al- Sham, or ISIS, employed media and propaganda masterfully as part of its campaign of terror during the 2013-2018 time period.”
He pleaded guilty on Dec. 10, 2022.
Stewart.Bell@globalnews.ca
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